How To Fix USB Device Constantly Connecting And Disconnecting

Resolving USB disconnection issues involves several steps, each addressing different potential causes. Combining information from Darwin’s Data and 4DDig Tenorshare, here’s a comprehensive guide to troubleshoot and fix USB disconnections:

1. Check the USB Cable Connection:
   • Inspect the cable for damage or loose connectors.
   • Try connecting the device to another computer to rule out issues with the cable or device.
   • Ensure the cable is securely connected at both ends.
   • Avoid using hubs or extenders; connect directly to the computer.
   • Consider replacing the USB cable if it’s old or damaged​​.
2. Update Drivers:
   • Update USB drivers through the Device Manager in Windows.
   • For USB host controllers and chipset/motherboard drivers, visit the manufacturer’s support website to download the latest drivers​​.
3. Update BIOS:
   • Check for BIOS updates on your computer/motherboard manufacturer’s website.
   • Carefully follow instructions to update BIOS, which can resolve USB connectivity issues, especially in older systems​​.
4. Switch USB Ports or Use a Powered Hub:
   • Try different USB ports on your computer, alternating between USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 ports.
   • For laptops, switch the side of the USB connection if possible.
   • Using an external powered USB hub can provide stable power delivery, especially for high-power USB devices​​.
5. Disable Power Saving Modes:
   • Access Power Options in Windows Settings and disable USB selective suspend or power-saving modes to prevent disconnections​​.
6. Basic Troubleshooting Steps:
   • Restart your computer as a first step.
   • Test the USB device on different ports and computers to identify the issue.
   • Disable fast startup in Windows settings and reboot the computer​​.
7. Reinstall Universal Serial Bus Controllers Driver:
   • Faulty drivers can cause disconnections. Reinstall USB controllers drivers through Device Manager.
   • After uninstalling the driver, reboot your computer to allow Windows to automatically reinstall the drivers​​.
8. Configure Power Management Settings:
   • In Device Manager, under the Universal Serial Bus Controllers section, adjust power management settings to prevent the computer from turning off USB devices to save power​​.
9. Disable the USB Selective Suspend Setting:
   • Through Control Panel, under System and Security > Power Options, disable the USB selective suspend setting​​.
10. Run Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter:
    • Use the built-in troubleshooter in Windows to identify and fix issues with USB devices​​.
11. Run the SFC Scan:
    • Use the System File Checker (SFC) scan to check for corrupted system files that might be causing connection issues​​.

By systematically following these steps, most USB disconnection issues can be diagnosed and resolved. If the problem persists after trying these solutions, it may be necessary to seek assistance from a professional technician or the device manufacturer.

Eric Chan

Hi! I’m Eric and I work on the knowledge base at GadgetMates.com.  You can see some of my writings about technology, cellphone repair, and computer repair here.

When I’m not writing about tech I’m playing with my dog or hanging out with my girlfriend.

Shoot me a message at ericchan@gadgetmates.com if you want to see a topic discussed or have a correction on something I’ve written.